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CD4014 Shift Register : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications

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A Register in digital electronics is a device, used for storing instruction, any type of data, or a storage address. It includes a set of flip-flops (FFs) which are connected within series for storing multiple data bits. The data which is stored in these registers can be transmitted using shift registers. A digital circuit that uses a cascade of flip-flops by connecting one flip-flop output to another flip-flop input is known as a shift register. a shift Register is a group of FFs used to store … [Read more...]

D882 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications

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Generally, BJTs are available in two types; PNP and NPN which have three pins, used mainly for external connections. As compared to PNP, the flow of current in the NPN transistor will be from the collector terminal to the emitter. Generally, transistors are known as current-controlled devices because they control the input current. In both the PNP & NPN transistor’s conductivity, charge carriers play a key role. So, the majority of charge carriers in the NPN transistor are electrons whereas … [Read more...]

S9013 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications

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NPN transistor is one type of transistor where one P-type material is sandwiched between two N-type materials. The main function of this NPN transistor is to amplify the weak signal which enters the base terminal & generates a strong signal at the collector terminal. In this type of transistor, the electron movement direction will be from the emitter terminal to the collector. These transistors are mostly used as compared to PNP because electrons are the majority charge carriers in this … [Read more...]

RTD Sensor : Working, Components, Types, Configurations, Interfacing & Its Applications

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In the industrial sector, temperature sensing using temperature sensors is the most sensitive parameter in many cases like in a reactor, electrical machine winding, etc. These sensors are mainly connected to devices to measure temperature very efficiently & accurately in a specific time & change it into an electrical signal. There are different types of temperature sensors like NTC thermistors, RTDs, thermocouples, and semiconductor-based sensors. This article provides brief information … [Read more...]

Fast Recovery Diode : Construction, Working, Circuit, Differences & Its Applications

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A diode is a two-terminal semiconductor device like; an anode and cathode where the anode is the positive end and the cathode is the negative end. The main function of a diode is to allow the flow of current only in a single direction from the anode terminal to the cathode. To remember in which way current supplies throughout a diode, you have to remember the mnemonic ACID which stands for “anode current in diode" or anode-cathode is a diode. These components are the most significant electronic … [Read more...]

2N2219 NPN Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications

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An NPN Transistor is a type of three-terminal bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that is formed with one p-type semiconductor material by sandwiching in between two N-type semiconductor materials. In this type of transistor, the majority of charge carriers are electrons and the minority charge carriers are holes. The main function of this NPN transistor is to amplify the weak signal that is entering the base terminal & generate strong signals at the collector terminals. The direction of … [Read more...]

5V Eight Channel Relay Module : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications

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A relay module is a type of electrical switch that operates through an electromagnet where this electromagnet can be activated with a low-power signal from any microcontroller. The main function of this relay module is to switch ON/OFF any electrical device or system and also it serves to separate the control circuit from the system or device being controlled. This module is significant because it allows you to use any microcontroller to control loads with very higher currents & voltages. … [Read more...]

5V 4 Channel Relay Module : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications

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A relay is an electromechanical switch that opens & closes the electrical circuits by getting electrical signals using external sources. These switches include a coil that gets an electric signal & changes it to a mechanical action. The contacts of the relay open and close the electric circuit. Generally, relays operate with AC/DC current, at common voltages & the current they can control ranges from 2A to 30A. A relay module is one type of board where a relay is mounted on this … [Read more...]

74LS32 OR Gate : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications

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In digital electronics, logic gates are the basic building blocks. Every logic gate implements an exclusive Boolean function whereas a complex Boolean expression can be implemented with the network of logic gates. Three basic digital logic gates are AND, OR & NOT where these logic gates are connected to make other significant logic gates like NAND gate, XOR gate, NOR gate & XNOR gate. So among all logic gates, OR gate is one kind of digital logic gate mainly designed and used for … [Read more...]

MB1240 Ultrasonic Sensor : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications

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The MB1240 ultrasonic distance sensor from the XL-MaxSonar-EZ family is made by a US-based manufacturer company like MaxBotix Inc. They manufacture different sensors to use in different indoor and outdoor applications. Among them, the MB1240 ultrasonic sensor is one of the most popular types and is used in robotic applications with various servos & motors. The Maxbotix also sells 1 mm resolution sensors with a higher refresh rate. This article provides brief information on MB1240 ultrasonic … [Read more...]