An Arduino board is a one type of microcontroller based kit. The first Arduino technology was developed in the year 2005 by David Cuartielles and Massimo Banzi. The designers thought to provide easy and low cost board for students, hobbyists and professionals to build devices. Arduino board can be purchased from the seller or directly we can make at home using various basic components. The best examples of Arduino for beginners and hobbyists includes motor detectors and thermostats, and … [Read more...]
What is Half Adder : Circuit Diagram & Its Applications
Half Adder is of the kind of basic digital circuit. Earlier there are various operations performed in Analog Circuits. After the discovery of digital electronics, similar operations are performed in it. The digital systems are considered to be effective and are reliable. Among the various operations, one of the most prominent operations is Arithmetic. It includes Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division. However, it is already known that it might be a computer, any electronic gadget … [Read more...]
Full Subtractor Circuit Diagram Using Basic Gates and Applications
Full Subtractor and the Half subtractor both belong to the family of 'Digital Electronics'. These are the kind of basic Logic Circuits that are designed by using 'Logic Gates'. Other than subtraction various circuits can be made with these gates to perform arithmetic operations. Likewise subtraction there are adder circuits to perform addition known as Half Adder and Full Adder. The Binary Numbers consist of only two digits that are 0 and 1. If the higher number 1 should be subtracted from … [Read more...]
Shift Registers its Types, Truth Table, Code and Applications
Shift Registers are constructed using latches or the Flip-Flops. These Sequential circuits are used to generate certain delays in the digital waveforms or signals. To send data bits into the microprocessors/microcontrollers and for reading data out these, shift registers are used. The 'n' number of stages in the register is proportional to the delay generated in the circuit by n times. These registers play a vital role in long distance communication (like UART) between two processors to avoid … [Read more...]
Capacitors in Series, Parallel Their Working and Examples
The capacitor is an energy storage device. These are classified as Electrolytic and Non-Electrolytic Capacitors based on the Dielectrics and Polarities. It must be connected in the circuit in such a way that a required value of the capacitance is obtained. There are other combinations of capacitors used during connecting it in the circuit. Among which series and parallel are the basic ones. The multiple capacitors that are connected acts as the 'Single Equivalent Capacitor'. The total … [Read more...]
Principle and Explanation of NMOS Fabrication Technology
There are a huge number and assortment of fundamental fabrication steps utilized as a part of the generation of present-day MOS ICs. A similar procedure can be utilized for the planned of NMOS or PMOS or CMOS devices. The most commonly used material could be either metal or poly-silicon. The most regularly utilized substrate is mass silicon or silicon-on-sapphire (SOS). In order to keep a strategic distance from the nearness of parasitic transistors, varieties are acquired the systems that are … [Read more...]
What is Crystal Oscillator Circuit and its Working?
An electronic circuit or electronic device that is used to generate periodically oscillating electronic signal is called as an electronic oscillator. The electronic signal produced by an oscillator is typically a sine wave or square wave. An electronic oscillator converts the direct current signal into an alternating current signal. The radio and television transmitters are broad casted using the signals generated by oscillators. The electronic beep sounds and video game sounds are generated by … [Read more...]
What is Water Level Indicator : Circuit Diagram and Its Applications
The water level alarm circuit is a simple mechanism to detect and indicate the level of water in the overhead tank and also in the other containers. Nowadays, all the householders/owners are storing the water in overhead tanks by using the pumps. When the water is stored in the tank, no one can identify the level of water and also, no one can know when the water tank will fill. Hence there is an overflow of water in the tank, thus there is a wastage of energy and water. To resolve this type of … [Read more...]
Different Types of Arduino Boards and Its Uses
Arduino board was designed in the Ivrea Interaction Design Institute intended for students without a background in electronics and programming concepts. These Arduino boards started altering to adapt to new requirements and challenges, separating its present from simple 8-bit boards to products for IoT (Internet of Things) applications, 3D printing, wearable, and embedded applications. All boards are entirely open-source, allowing users to build them separately and finally adapt them to their … [Read more...]
Liquid Level Sensor – Different Types of Level Sensors and their Workings
A wide range of level sensor measurement systems are made available for addressing the various parameters such as a wide range of applications, high-accuracy needs, and system installation requirements and practices. Measurement technologies are made available in different versions to address a wide range of measurement needs, or to address a specific application. … [Read more...]