A diode is a two-terminal essential electronic component used in many electrical and electronic circuits. The main function of a diode is to permit the flow of current in a single direction only from the anode to the cathode terminal. There are different types of diodes available in the market with different specifications. Among them, 1n400x series diodes are there which are known as rectifier diodes like 1N4001 to 1N4007. This article discusses one of the types of 1n400x series diode namely … [Read more...]
E18-D80NK Adjustable Infrared Sensor : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications
An infrared sensor is a module, used for either detecting or emitting IR radiation of certain physical appearance of its surroundings, and also it detects motion & decides the amount of heat generated through an object. There are many IR sensors available in the market, from them, E18-D80NK is an adjustable IR sensor that requires a modulated infrared signal to detect the objects. This article provides brief information on E18-D80NK Adjustable Infrared Sensor, pin configuration, circuit, and … [Read more...]
2N5401 PNP Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
2n5401 PNP transistor is used in different general-purpose electronic applications. These transistors are very helpful wherever the load is connected with the transistor and consume low current, although it works on high voltage. This PNP transistor can also be used frequently in telephone circuits, or any electronic circuits wherever you desire to build a simple switching application (or) amplification with high voltage. This transistor is also used as a general-purpose transistor to control … [Read more...]
AMS1117 LDO Regulator : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
A linear and low-dropout regulator (LDO regulator) is a very simple and economical regulator that is used to provide a regulated o/p voltage that is simply powered from a high input voltage in different applications. A regulator operates at an extremely low potential difference between the I/O voltages so the use of this regulator will help in controlling the increase of heat & allow efficient energy usage. There are many LDO regulators which are most frequently used in different … [Read more...]
TIP120 NPN Darlington Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
A semiconductor device like a transistor is one of the basic building blocks within modern electronics mainly used for switching or amplifying electrical signals & power whereas the Darlington transistor has a multi-transistor configuration that performs like a single transistor that includes one base, emitter & collector. This Darlington configuration has a higher current gain as compared to every transistor taken independently. So it works & frequently packaged as a single … [Read more...]
GP2Y1010AU0F Dust Sensor : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications
Generally, air pollution can be caused by smoke, dust, wildfires, climate change, etc. At present, air pollution causes many health problems for human beings like different diseases Silicosis, Nausea, and Flu. So air quality measuring is very important and becoming more necessary in many cities. So GP2Y1010AU0F optical dust sensor is installed at various places like where high hygiene is required to detect the dust and air quality in the environment like hospitals, laboratories, restaurants, … [Read more...]
TIP32C PNP Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
A type of transistor that is designed by sandwiching an N-type semiconductor between the two P-type semiconductors is known as a PNP transistor. This transistor includes three terminals like collector, emitter & base. This transistor performs as two PN junction diodes connected end-to-end. These end-to-end PN junction diodes are called the collector-base (CB) junction & base-emitter (BE) junction. There are different PNP transistors which are manufactured by different manufacturers like … [Read more...]
IRF840 MOSFET : Pin Configuration, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
The MOSFET or Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor is a voltage-controlled device, made with the controlled oxidation of a ‘Si’ semiconductor material. These transistors are used in both analog & digital circuits. When the voltage is applied at the gate terminal of the MOSFET, then it controls the flow of current at the source & drain terminals because the gate terminal functions like a control valve. MOSFETs are manufactured by different manufacturers around the world like … [Read more...]
2N5457 N-channel JFET : Pin Configuration, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
JFET is a 3-terminal semiconductor device that is used as amplifiers, voltage-controlled resistors, or electronically-controlled switches. Not like BJTs, these are completely voltage-controlled because they do not require a biasing current. There are various JFETs available in the market which are designed by different manufacturers. Similarly, 2N5457 N-channel JFET was manufactured by a semiconductor supplier company namely ON Semiconductor. They manufacture different products like logic, … [Read more...]
FDV301N MOSFET: Pin Configuration, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
FDV301N MOSFET is a semiconductor device that is used as a high-speed switching device in different applications. This is an N-Channel enhancement mode FET that is designed by using ON Semiconductor's proprietary, DMOS technology & high cell density. The very high-density method is particularly adapted to reduce ON state resistance. This MOSFET is mainly designed for low-voltage applications as an alternative to digital transistors. So, this MOSFET replaces different digital transistors … [Read more...]
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