A semiconductor device that is used to switch or amplify electronic signals is known as a transistor whereas a power transistor is a type of transistor particularly designed to be used in high-power-based applications. As compared to normal transistors, these transistors are normally designed to be used in high-power applications like power amplifiers, high-power devices, DC-to-DC converters, etc. These transistors are made with silicon (Si) and are normally larger & robust. This article … [Read more...]
74LS74 D Flip Flop : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications
A D Flip Flop is the most significant flip flop in digital electronics compared to other clocked types. This flip-flop includes two inputs the D (data) & a CLK (clock). The clock in the flip-flop is a timing pulse produced by the equipment for controlling operations. The main function of the D flip-flop is to store temporary data at a fixed time & hold it until it is required. The input data in this FF is delayed up to a single clock pulse before it is observed within the output, so this … [Read more...]
CD4014 Shift Register : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
A Register in digital electronics is a device, used for storing instruction, any type of data, or a storage address. It includes a set of flip-flops (FFs) which are connected within series for storing multiple data bits. The data which is stored in these registers can be transmitted using shift registers. A digital circuit that uses a cascade of flip-flops by connecting one flip-flop output to another flip-flop input is known as a shift register. a shift Register is a group of FFs used to store … [Read more...]
D882 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications
Generally, BJTs are available in two types; PNP and NPN which have three pins, used mainly for external connections. As compared to PNP, the flow of current in the NPN transistor will be from the collector terminal to the emitter. Generally, transistors are known as current-controlled devices because they control the input current. In both the PNP & NPN transistor’s conductivity, charge carriers play a key role. So, the majority of charge carriers in the NPN transistor are electrons whereas … [Read more...]
S9013 Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications
NPN transistor is one type of transistor where one P-type material is sandwiched between two N-type materials. The main function of this NPN transistor is to amplify the weak signal which enters the base terminal & generates a strong signal at the collector terminal. In this type of transistor, the electron movement direction will be from the emitter terminal to the collector. These transistors are mostly used as compared to PNP because electrons are the majority charge carriers in this … [Read more...]
RTD Sensor : Working, Components, Types, Configurations, Interfacing & Its Applications
In the industrial sector, temperature sensing using temperature sensors is the most sensitive parameter in many cases like in a reactor, electrical machine winding, etc. These sensors are mainly connected to devices to measure temperature very efficiently & accurately in a specific time & change it into an electrical signal. There are different types of temperature sensors like NTC thermistors, RTDs, thermocouples, and semiconductor-based sensors. This article provides brief information … [Read more...]
Fast Recovery Diode : Construction, Working, Circuit, Differences & Its Applications
A diode is a two-terminal semiconductor device like; an anode and cathode where the anode is the positive end and the cathode is the negative end. The main function of a diode is to allow the flow of current only in a single direction from the anode terminal to the cathode. To remember in which way current supplies throughout a diode, you have to remember the mnemonic ACID which stands for “anode current in diode" or anode-cathode is a diode. These components are the most significant electronic … [Read more...]
2N2219 NPN Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit, Working & Its Applications
An NPN Transistor is a type of three-terminal bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that is formed with one p-type semiconductor material by sandwiching in between two N-type semiconductor materials. In this type of transistor, the majority of charge carriers are electrons and the minority charge carriers are holes. The main function of this NPN transistor is to amplify the weak signal that is entering the base terminal & generate strong signals at the collector terminals. The direction of … [Read more...]
5V Eight Channel Relay Module : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications
A relay module is a type of electrical switch that operates through an electromagnet where this electromagnet can be activated with a low-power signal from any microcontroller. The main function of this relay module is to switch ON/OFF any electrical device or system and also it serves to separate the control circuit from the system or device being controlled. This module is significant because it allows you to use any microcontroller to control loads with very higher currents & voltages. … [Read more...]
5V 4 Channel Relay Module : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications
A relay is an electromechanical switch that opens & closes the electrical circuits by getting electrical signals using external sources. These switches include a coil that gets an electric signal & changes it to a mechanical action. The contacts of the relay open and close the electric circuit. Generally, relays operate with AC/DC current, at common voltages & the current they can control ranges from 2A to 30A. A relay module is one type of board where a relay is mounted on this … [Read more...]
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