A linear and low-dropout regulator (LDO regulator) is a very simple and economical regulator that is used to provide a regulated o/p voltage that is simply powered from a high input voltage in different applications. A regulator operates at an extremely low potential difference between the I/O voltages so the use of this regulator will help in controlling the increase of heat & allow efficient energy usage. There are many LDO regulators which are most frequently used in different … [Read more...]
TIP120 NPN Darlington Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
A semiconductor device like a transistor is one of the basic building blocks within modern electronics mainly used for switching or amplifying electrical signals & power whereas the Darlington transistor has a multi-transistor configuration that performs like a single transistor that includes one base, emitter & collector. This Darlington configuration has a higher current gain as compared to every transistor taken independently. So it works & frequently packaged as a single … [Read more...]
GP2Y1010AU0F Dust Sensor : PinOut, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications
Generally, air pollution can be caused by smoke, dust, wildfires, climate change, etc. At present, air pollution causes many health problems for human beings like different diseases Silicosis, Nausea, and Flu. So air quality measuring is very important and becoming more necessary in many cities. So GP2Y1010AU0F optical dust sensor is installed at various places like where high hygiene is required to detect the dust and air quality in the environment like hospitals, laboratories, restaurants, … [Read more...]
TIP32C PNP Transistor : PinOut, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
A type of transistor that is designed by sandwiching an N-type semiconductor between the two P-type semiconductors is known as a PNP transistor. This transistor includes three terminals like collector, emitter & base. This transistor performs as two PN junction diodes connected end-to-end. These end-to-end PN junction diodes are called the collector-base (CB) junction & base-emitter (BE) junction. There are different PNP transistors which are manufactured by different manufacturers like … [Read more...]
IRF840 MOSFET : Pin Configuration, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
The MOSFET or Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor is a voltage-controlled device, made with the controlled oxidation of a ‘Si’ semiconductor material. These transistors are used in both analog & digital circuits. When the voltage is applied at the gate terminal of the MOSFET, then it controls the flow of current at the source & drain terminals because the gate terminal functions like a control valve. MOSFETs are manufactured by different manufacturers around the world like … [Read more...]
2N5457 N-channel JFET : Pin Configuration, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
JFET is a 3-terminal semiconductor device that is used as amplifiers, voltage-controlled resistors, or electronically-controlled switches. Not like BJTs, these are completely voltage-controlled because they do not require a biasing current. There are various JFETs available in the market which are designed by different manufacturers. Similarly, 2N5457 N-channel JFET was manufactured by a semiconductor supplier company namely ON Semiconductor. They manufacture different products like logic, … [Read more...]
FDV301N MOSFET: Pin Configuration, Specifications, Circuit & Its Applications
FDV301N MOSFET is a semiconductor device that is used as a high-speed switching device in different applications. This is an N-Channel enhancement mode FET that is designed by using ON Semiconductor's proprietary, DMOS technology & high cell density. The very high-density method is particularly adapted to reduce ON state resistance. This MOSFET is mainly designed for low-voltage applications as an alternative to digital transistors. So, this MOSFET replaces different digital transistors … [Read more...]
MCP3008 ADC : Pin Configuration, Specifications, Interfacing & Its Applications
An ADC or analog-to-digital converter or A-to-D or A/D in electronics is a system that changes the signal from an analog to a digital signal without changing its necessary content. An analog signal is a continuous signal in terms of both amplitude & time whereas a digital signal is discrete in terms of both time & amplitude. There are multiple ADC architectures but the most particular ADCs are implemented as ICs because of the complexity & the need for accurately matched components. … [Read more...]
MSP430 Launchpad : Pin Configuration, Features, Interfacing & Its Applications
There are different types of development boards available like AVR, PIC, Intel Edison, Raspberry Pi, MSP430 Launchpad & ESP32 board. Among them, a development board like MSP430 Launchpad is a 16-bit microcontroller. In MSP430 Launchpad, the term “MSP” stands for Mixed Signal Processor. The family of this development board is taken from TI (Texas Instruments) and this board was introduced on 14th Feb 1992 and designed with a 16-bit CPU. This board was mainly designed for inexpensive & … [Read more...]
HC-06 Bluetooth Module : Pin Configuration, Set up, Interfacing & Its Applications
Bluetooth module is a wireless communication module that is used in different types of smart devices. For the consumer, this module is a semi-finished product. The Bluetooth serial module simply allows all serial-enabled devices to commune with each other through Bluetooth. There are different types of Bluetooth modules available that are used in different biomedical applications like HC-05, RS 232, ITEAD BT, HC-06, TTL, BLE mini, BLE link Bee, Blue SMiRF, JY-MCU, Bluetooth mate, and many more. … [Read more...]
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